Sunday 13 October 2013

The 6 key characteristics of the Adaptable Leader


At People Based Solutions we believe there is no one right way to lead. 

 

Leaders must adapt to the circumstances they find themselves in, and identify ways to inspire and motivate others.  In our view there is a limit to what leaders can “demand”.  Money and job security may achieve perfunctory commitment, only engaged people have consummate commitment.  This cannot be bought it can only be inspired.  Consummate commitment creates discretionary effort, which in our view is the true value added of leadership.  




 It has long been acknowledged that when it comes to leadership EQ trumps IQ. Put simply interpersonal savvy is more useful in effective leadership than intellectual capacity or academic qualification. However, both would be good! 

 
At People Based Solutions we offer a Leadership Development Programme “The Adaptable Leader”. This programme aims to help leaders develop their emotional and social intelligence.  We have concluded that “Adaptable Leaders “exhibit 6 key characteristics. These are:
 

1.      They choose behaviours that are appropriate to the circumstances

2.      They appreciate that not everyone sees the world as  they do

3.      They are aware that their strengths have the potential to become weaknesses

4.      They deal with conflict and disagreement productively

5.      When tackling poor performance, they focus on what people do, not who they are

6.      In negotiations, they seek solutions rather than defend positions.

  
1.      Choosing appropriate behaviour for the situation they encounter. 

A key feature of Adaptable Leaders is the ability to “borrow” behaviours.  They appreciate that there are some behaviours that come more naturally than others.  Some may find that being directive and assertive comes much more easily than, say, being persuasive and showing empathy.    However, those individuals with a forceful and assertive character have the capacity to “borrow” persuasive and empathetic behaviours if the adoption of these behaviours helps them achieve their aim. 

For example they have a deadline to meet, they appreciate force and instruction won’t get the job done, however, persuasion might be a way forward to achieve their goal.  In these circumstances, Adaptable Leaders will borrow some persuasive behaviours such as explaining why the job needs to be done and outlining the benefits of completing the job on time.

2.      Appreciating that not everybody sees the world the way they do. 

Adaptable Leaders understand that the way they see the world is influenced by their values and beliefs.  They may value swift and decisive action, but they will appreciate that others may value rigour and analysis, or equity and fairness.

While everyone involved may be aiming for a common goal, individuals may approach the achievement of that goal differently. Those who value swift and decisive action may prefer to deal with issues quickly and make swift decisions.   This approach could be seen by those who value rigour and analysis as impulsive and headstrong, or by those who value equity and fairness as selfish.

Adaptable Leaders understand that one can see behaviour, but not intentions.  They don’t assume that their way is the “right way” and any other way is the “wrong way”.
 
 3.      Strengths have the potential to become weaknesses.
 
Adaptable Leaders understand that successful people often have “dysfunctional dispositions”. Behaviours that in the past have worked for them and made them successful, when overused, misapplied or being perceived as overused can become ineffective and counterproductive.

For example, a detail conscious approach to a task which has been useful and appropriate in the past, could, if used inappropriately, be perceived as “nit-picking”.

4.      They respond to conflict appropriately and productively.  

Adaptable Leaders appreciate that people go in to conflict about things they care about.  They understand this, and that when in conflict, people try to restore the situation to one that is consistent with their values and beliefs.

Adaptable Leaders grasp that how people behave in conflict can be quite different, but that an individual’s response to conflict can often be predicted.

 They are aware that if they understand a person’s response to conflict, they will understand what is important to that person and how they are likely to react.  This allows the Adaptable Leader to effectively handle conflict.

5.      When dealing with performance issues, they focus on what people have done not who they are.  

 When managing performance issues, Adaptable Leaders focus on the facts. They look at what has actually happened and compare the actual performance against the required performance. 

They give corrective feedback factually and objectively, for example:  “This is the 3rd time in a month you’ve been late submitting your paperwork… You are required to submit all associated paperwork within 2 working days of completing the assignment…” 

They don’t make personal criticisms, for example: making statements such as “You’re so lazy…”or “you just don’t care about this company or its procedures…”
 
When Adaptable Leaders give corrective feedback, it is given respectfully, encouraging those getting the feedback to think about how they are behaving.  Adaptable Leaders don’t afford those receiving the feedback the opportunity to discount it by focusing on the manner in which it was delivered.
 
6.      When negotiating they seek solutions rather than defend positions.

There is a famous story of two men quarrelling in a library.  One wants the window open and the other wants it closed (their positions).  They bicker back and forth about how much to leave it open: a crack, halfway, three quarters of the way no solution satisfies them both.  The librarian asks one why he wants the window open: “to get some fresh air” (his interest) and asks the other why he wants it closed: “to avoid the draft”.  After thinking she opens a wide window in the next room, bringing in fresh air without a draft (win-win).  

Adaptable Leaders always seek a win-win outcome. In a negotiation they focus on both their needs and the needs of the other party.  They consider what it is they really want, and identify the need that will be satisfied if the negotiation is concluded satisfactorily.

They avoid locking themselves in to a position and arguing for it.   Once this process starts, people can lock themselves in.  They appreciate that when people take a position, it becomes harder to change, and the objective shifts from trying to resolve a problem to trying to win an argument 

They know it doesn’t have to be a choice between getting the result they want and maintaining the relationship

This article has been posted by Sean McCann, the Managing Director of People Based Solutions 
an HR consultancy specialising in Leadership Development.  If you would like to know more about the Adaptable Leader Programme, either public courses or in house for your organisation contact us at:

enquiries@peoplebasedsolutions.com


 

 

 

Thursday 10 October 2013

Coming Soon the People Based Solutions Blog

In the coming weeks People Based Solutions will be blogging on a range of topics:
  • Employment Relationships
  • Motivation
  • Employee Engagement
  • Leadership
  • Team Building
  • Conflict Management
  • Emotional Intelligence
  • Psychometrics in selection and development
  • HR Services
  • HR Strategy
  • Remuneration and Employee Reward

We're hoping to be entertaining, informative and hopefully a little bit provocative...